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What Is Periodontics? Everything You Need to Know 2023 Update

 

· dentist,dentalcare,Health,health and wellness,health and fitness

Darker gums are common among active smokers. But sometimes, due to irregular oral care, ignorance of gums, and genetics, many non and passive smokers also undergo gum diseases. However, some prevalent gum diseases are swelling, bleeding, and darkness. Gum diseases are unavoidable; as a result, medical experts specialization in periodontics is necessary.

In this article, Dr. Abhinav Kathuria, known as the best periodontist in Gurgaon, will discuss the insightful importance of periodontics treatment and when to go for it!

Dr. Abhinav Kathuria received his conventional two-piece implant training from Boston USA in 2010. Dr. Henry Diedrich in Luxembourg also trained him in Immediate Loading Implants and Pterygoid Implants. He earned his postgraduate degree in Periodontics and Oral Implantology in 2009 and has over ten years of experience treating various periodontal/gum diseases.

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Periodontics is the medical branch of dentistry. This branch targets the structures of the teeth and their surroundings. It deals with chronic inflammatory disease affecting the gums and bones of one's natural denture.

One medical expert who is qualified in periodontics is called a periodontist. A periodontist performing surgical and non-surgical treatment for inflammatory gum diseases differs from a dentist. A significant difference between both professionals is that dentists are specialists in dental care, whereas a periodontist is an expert in gum disease. Dental provides treatments pertinent to tooth decay, plaque, cavity, uneven and misaligned teeth, and many others. Meanwhile, a periodontist deals with gum grafting, bone graft, and frenectomy.

What is the Importance of a Periodontist/Gum specialist?

The need for a gum specialist is quite surprising for many. But due to various medical reasons, the importance of a periodontist is always present. However, some of the prominent reasons are:

Need for out-of-dental practises

Various dental practices like gum grafting, frenectomy, and bone graft require a professional's specialisation in periodontics.

1. Genetical Gum Disease

Many people have dental genetic problems of gum bleeding, swollen gums, and pyorrhoea. In addition, for dental cleaning, such people require a periodontist for their gum management.

Periodontists closely work with an individual's periodontium to identify gum diseases. During the detailed examination of one's gum condition, specialist closely work with one's:

  • Gingiva, known as gums
  • Tissues are called periodontal ligaments connected to one's teeth and jawbone.
  • Cementum- a hard layer of calcified tissues covering one's teeth roots.
  • The alveolar bone of one's jawbone area

Based on careful inspection, gum specialists in Gurgaon provide the best suitable periodontal cleaning, scaling, root planing, and surgical gum treatment.

2. Periodontal Cleaning

Like dental cleaning, periodontal cleaning is the initial step of gum care. In this procedure, non-invasive oral care, periodontists examine one hygiene of one's gum, jawbone area cementum. Once the specialist analyses that individual hygienic concern, the expert will clean the gum.

3. Scaling and Root Planing

‘Scaling and root planing’ is another type of gum maintenance that provides intense gum cleaning. This deep periodontal cleaning removes hidden harmful bacteria. As a result, the area to be cleaned needs to be numbed. As a result, deep periodontal cleaning is performed under anesthesia. However, scaling and root planing benefit one with mild dum diseases.

4. Periodontal Surgery for Gum Diseases

The branch of periodontics also provides surgical treatments for various gum diseases. However, some of them are underneath:

  • Pocket Reduction Surgery

Pocket reduction or gingival Flap Surgery is a surgical treatment of incisions, deep cleaning, and removing the infected part from the gum. Usually, gingival flap surgery is performed under anesthesia with a recovery time of almost 5 to 7 days.

  • Gum Graft

Gum grafting is an aesthetical treatment for recessed gums. In gum grafting, periodontists surgically add more tissues to one's thin gum area. However, to add more tissues, gum specialists may take tissues from the patient's body part or can borrow them from the outside.

5. Tooth Extraction

Tooth extraction is also a periodontal surgery of hard-to-remove broken teeth from the gum line.

6. Dental Bone Graft

Bone grafting is a periodontal surgery of dental bone implantation. In this surgical procedure, periodontists surgically perform bone grafting to one's infected areas.

7. Crown Lightening

Crown lightning is a surgical, dental crown installation to a broken tooth near its gum line. Periodontists make a slighter surgical room in one's gum and bone and fix the crown to the crooked tooth.

Periodontists in Gurgaon perform this treatment at Aspen Dental- the best dental clinic in Gurgaon. They perform these procedures using local anesthesia or sedation to minimize discomfort.

However, patients may experience mild discomfort, swelling, and bleeding after the procedure. But these symptoms usually subside within a few days. Patients should avoid hard or spicy foods and practise good oral hygiene to promote healing.

The Ideal candidate for Periodontal treatment

An ideal candidate for periodontal treatment is someone experiencing gum disease symptoms or other periodontal issues. These may include:

  1. Bleeding, swollen, or tender gums: All these are common signs of gum disease and indicate inflammation in the gum tissue.
  2. Gum recession: When the gums start to pull away from the teeth, it can expose the tooth roots and lead to sensitivity and other problems.
  3. Loose or shifting teeth: This can indicate bone loss or damage to the supporting structures of the teeth.
  4. Chronic bad breath: It can be a sign of gum disease or other oral health issues.
  5. Previous history of gum disease: If you have had gum disease in the past, you may be at a higher risk of developing it again and should be regularly monitored by a periodontist.
  6. Pregnancy: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can increase the risk of developing gum disease.
  7. Smoking or tobacco use: Smoking is a significant risk factor for gum disease and can negatively impact the effectiveness of periodontal treatment.

It is important to note that early detection and treatment of periodontal issues can prevent further damage and improve overall oral health. Therefore, anyone experiencing any of the above symptoms should consult with a periodontist in Gurgaon or dental professional to determine the best course of treatment.

Visit Aspen Dental, the best cosmetic dental clinic in Gurgaon, and consult the best suitable periodontics treatment offered by the best periodontist!